Management Information Systems and Its Importance

What you think Management of schooling Systems is and why it is important in todays logical argument environment? Management selective information Systems (MIS) is the edge given to the discipline focused on the integration of computer placements with the aims and objectives on an organization. Modern line of credites study been supplement on MIS to manage, order, organize and manipulate the gigabytes and masses of culture generated for various purposes. MIS tendings businesses optimize business processes, address training needs of employees and various stakeholders and take informed strategic decisions.The development and management of information technology tools assists executives and the public workforce in performing any tasks related to the processing of information. MIS and business systems are especi wholey serviceable in the collation of business information and the production of reports to be used as tools for decision make. With computers cosmos as ubiquit ous as they are today, theres hardly any large business that does non aver extensively on their IT systems (Kenneth C. Laudon).However, there are several specific fields in which MIS has become valuable like in decision indorse systems, resource and people management applications, Enterprise Resource formulation (ERP), Supply Chain Management (SCM), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), project management and database retrieval applications. 1) accommodate Strategy While computers locoweednot create business strategies by themselves they can assist management in sagacity the effects of their strategies, and help enable effective decision-making. MIS systems can be used to transform data into information useful for decision making.Computers can provide financial statements and performance reports to assist in the planning, observe and execution of instrument of strategy. MIS systems provide a valuable function in that they can collate into coherent reports unmanageable vo lumes of data that would otherwise be broadly useless to decision makers. By studying these reports decision-makers can identify patterns and trends that would have remained unseen if the raw data were consulted manu every(prenominal)y. MIS systems can also use these raw data to run simulations supposed(p) scenarios that answer a range of what if questions regarding alterations in strategy.For instance, MIS systems can provide predictions about the effect on sales that an alteration in price would have on a product. These Decision Support Systems (DSS) enable to a greater extent informed decision making within an enterprise than would be possible without MIS systems (Obrien). The other area which MIs support is data processing. 2) Data Processing Not only do MIS systems allow for the collation of vast amounts of business data, but they also provide a valuable time saving benefit to the workforce.Where in the by business information had to be manually processed for filing and ana lysis it can now be entered quickly and easily onto a computer by a data processor, allowing for faster decision making and quicker reflexes for the enterprise as a whole. 3) Management by Objectives While MIS systems are extremely useful in generating statistical reports and data analysis they can also be of use as a Management by Objectives (MBO) tool. MBO is a management process by which managers and ranges agree upon a series of objectives for the subordinate to attempt to achieve within a set time frame.Objectives are set using the sassy ratio that is, objectives should be Specific, Measurable, Agreed, Realistic and Time-Specific. The aim of these objectives is to provide a set of key performance indicators by which an enterprise can judge the performance of an employee or project. The success of any MBO objective depends upon the continuous tracking of progress. In tracking this performance it can be extremely useful to make use of an MIS system. Since all SMART objectives are by definition measurable they can be tracked through the genesis of management reports to be analyzed by decision-makers.Advantages of MIS The field of MIS can deliver a great many benefits to enterprises in every industry. Expert organizations such as the Institute of MIS along with peer reviewed journals such as MIS Quarterly continue to find and report new ways to use MIS to achieve business objectives. break off Planning and Control MIS has to be designed and managed in such way that it aggregates information, monitors the companys activities and operations and enhances communication and coaction among employees (Obrien). This ensures etter planning for all activities and demote ways to measure performance, manage resources and facilitate compliance with industry and government activity regulations. Control helps in forecasting, preparing accurate budgets and providing the tools and vital information to employees, top management and business partners. Core Competencies either market exserting enterprise will have at least one core strength that is, a function they perform better than their competition. By building an exceptional management information system into the enterprise it is possible to push out ahead of the competition.MIS systems provide the tools necessary to gain a better understanding of the market as well as a better understanding of the enterprise itself. call down Supply Chain Management Improved reporting of business processes leads inevitably to a more flowing production process. With better information on the production process, comes the ability to improve the management of the supply chain, including everything from the sourcing of materials to the manufacturing and distribution of the finished product. Disadvantages of MISDepending on organization deployment, usage and extraneous factors, some disadvantages related to Management Information Systems can come to the fore. Allocation of budgets for MIS upgrades, modificat ions and other revisions can be quite tricky at times. If budgets are not allocated uniformly or as per immediate requirements, key functionalities might get affected and benefits might not be realized consistently. Integration issues with legacy systems can affect the theatrical role of output and vital business intelligence reports (Kenneth C. Laudon). Risks Associated With MISRisk reflects the potential, the likelihood, or the expectation of events that could adversely affect earnings or capital. Management uses MIS to help in the assessment of risk within an institution. Management decisions based upon ineffective, inaccurate, or incomplete MIS may cast up risk in a number of areas such as credit quality, liquidity, market/pricing, interest rate, or foreign currency. A flawed MIS causes operational risks and can adversely affect an organizations monitoring of its fiduciary, consumer, fair lending, situate Secrecy Act, or other compliance-related activities.Since management re quires information to assess and monitor performance at all levels of the organization, MIS risk can extend to all levels of the operations. Additionally, poorly programmed or non-secure systems in which data can be manipulated and/or systems requiring ongoing repairs can easily disrupt routine work flow and can lead to incorrect decisions or impaired planning (Obrien). Constant Monitoring Issues Change in management, exits or departures of segment managers and other senior executives have a broad effect on the working and monitoring of certain organization practices including MIS systems.Since MIS is a critical component of an organizations risk management strategy and allied systems, constant monitoring is necessary to ensure its effectiveness (Obrien). Quality of inputs into MIS needs to be monitored otherwise consistency in the quality of data and information generated gets affected. Managers are not able to direct business, operational and decision-making activities with the requisite flexibility.Bibliography Kenneth C. Laudon, J. P. (n. d. ). Management Information Systems. Obrien, J. A. (n. d. ). Management Information Systems . 2006.

A Medium of Exchange and a Unit of Account Versus Money

These Short shows are partial fulfillment of Paper IE1001 of conk reveal 1 of Certified Moslem Finance Professional (CIFP) DRAFT V0. 5 INCEIF Student Name Mustafa Aydemir Student ID 1200279 IE1001 identification in Moslem Economics Short Essay No 3 by Mustafa Aydemir DRAFT adaption 0. 5. physician -1- Bismillahirrahmanirrahim Essay No. (3) m cardinaly and Islam A Medium of Exchange and a Unit of Account versus coin as a Commodity Everybody is using funds. Most of us want it we work for it and think how to beguile more of it. Therefore, it is vital to ask what money is, where it comes from, and what money is worth.Economics is an academic discipline that tries to answer those questions. It would be to spacious and lengthy to discuss about money creation and growth from A-Z and in the following paragraphs the work matter is elaborated from the formulaic as well as the Moslem worldviews. cash in the conventional sense is a commodity quite a little use in exchange fo r goods and services. Before money was apply as a culture medium of exchange, barter trade was practiced whereby batch trade goods and services in exchange for new(prenominal) goods and services.However, barter trade was considered not so practical as weighing, transporting and dividing goods was difficult. It was the lack of transferability and inefficiencies that created the fate for better ways of exchange. The concept of money was born. There are varied types of money that developed oer time, which should be presented briefly. Commodity money is defined as valuable goods, which were used as an underlying for a currency, such as gold, silver, coffee or even tobacco. The biggest advantage of this kind of currency was its portability and easy storage.Another spokesperson of commodity money is the U. S. currency before 1971, which was backed by gold (Investopia). Fiat money is the root money currently circulating in our world that is not convertible in some(prenominal) othe r type of money. It is used in our daily life where we buy and sell goods and services. Fiat money is basic each(prenominal)y not backed by any commodity but by a government that guarantees its lever and creates a perception and faith in people that it is worth it. It is simply needed because gold is IE1001 Assignment in Moslem Economics Short Essay No 3 by Mustafa Aydemir DRAFT Version 0. . atomic number 101 -2- rare on this planet. The perception created is, that the stronger the economy, the stronger is the entertain of its money. It is important to understand, that money is valuable because we want it, but we want it yet because it peck get us a desired product or service. property is generated by a kind of an uninterrupted collaboration between physical things, our elusive desire for them, and our theory- ground trust in what has value. That is why printing fresh money will not en cryptic a nation. Another type of money is named credit money.Investopia defines credit money as Any future(a) pecuniary claim against an individual that squirt be used to buy goods and services. There are legion(predicate) forms of credit money, such as IOUs, bonds and money market floors. Virtually any form of financial doer that cannot be repaid immediately is considered credit money. Economists measure money in M1, M2 and M3 defined as follows. M1 money includes all coins and currency that is physically available, travellers checks, demand deposits, checking accounts that is used to make hires.M2 money is all the money in M1 sum saving accounts, timelinked deposits and non-institutional money-market funds. M3 money is all the money in M2 plus all large time-deposits, liquid assets, institutional money-market funds, and short-term repurchase agreements. M1+M2+M3 together is the total supply of money in an economy, the broad money Money fulfills the three main functions. It is used as a medium of exchange. Furthermore, money is a unit of account that is a num erical unit of measurement for proceedings, goods and services.IE1001 Assignment in Islamic Economics Short Essay No 3 by Mustafa Aydemir DRAFT Version 0. 5. doc -3- Lastly, money is used to store value that can be retrieved and used again. In Islam money is not a commodity, which makes all the difference. It is not considered as a commodity that should be used for a price, but rather as a medium of exchange in line of products transactions Money as a commodity concept is prohibited, because it contradicts Islamic dogmas that does not recognize money as a tool to make profit. Money is only a medium of exchange, a way of defining the value of a thing it has no value in itself, and therefore should not be allowed to give rise to more money, via fixed interest payments, simply by being put in a bank or lent to someone else. (INCEIF Lecture Notes p. 81). Money used as a commodity would presumably divide the society into the poor and the ample, even countries into categories rich and poor economies neglecting their national debt levels. People or nations in need for cash, deficit units, borrow money from people or nations with additional cash, surplus units.They are necessary to pay a fixed interest payment for their loans. This is riba and is clearly illegal according to Shariah law because it enriches surplus units without any contribution to the real economy. Consequently, people in need for money would take a high risk of becoming even poorer. mixed interest is the big problem that creates money out of thin air. Moreover, the so-called fractional banking system that creates 100. 000 USD out of a 10. 000 USD deposit, 90. 000 USD can be considered fictional money. 1Title Concept of Money from Islamic Perspective Class Islamic Economics IE1001 Prof Dr. Magda Ismail Abdel Mohsin Institution INCEIF Date 8/16/2006 Of Pages 44 IE1001 Assignment in Islamic Economics Short Essay No 3 by Mustafa Aydemir DRAFT Version 0. 5. doc -4- The rich is getting richer r elatively faster than involvement into the real economy, because money creates more money without work ask and Many countries fall into the trap of borrowing money from the International Monetary Funds, in particular Muslim states.The weaknesses of money as a commodity, hit those countries with all its evil as borrowed money doubles, multiplies and compounds. Consequently future generations are affected. The current generation is living in exaggerated prosperity on the cost of legion(predicate) future generations. Money is Islam should not be hoarded and kept in the bank savings account. Instead, money is required to circulate within the economy freely to benefit frequently, continuously, proactively and directly the society at large. This leads to the basic principle of interest prohibition and replaces this Riba system with that of Al-Bay.A system that is very different from Riba. The principle paradigm is risk communion to allow borrowers and lenders to share rewards. The proc ess of wealth accumulation and distribution in the economy is fair and effective and fits the expense (infaq) criteria of Al-Bay suggested by the following verses. Those who eat Riba (usury) will not stand on the Day of Resurrection only like the standing of a person beaten by Satan leading him to insanity. That is because they say Al-Bay is only like Riba, whereas Allah has permitted Al-Bay and forbidden Riba.So whosoever receives an admonition from his Lord and stops eating Riba shall not be punished for the historical his case is for Allah (to judge) but whoever returns to Riba, such are the dwellers of the Fire they will abide therein. (2-275) The verse (2-261) states the incentive of spending in the way of Allah swt by counting the great reward and the blessing that an individual get from one single transaction Then the following verse (2-262) puts the conditions for infaq to be accepted, and that is for Infaq not to be followedIE1001 Assignment in Islamic Economics Short Essay No 3 by Mustafa Aydemir DRAFT Version 0. 5. doc -5- by Riya (show-off) or by harming anyone or harming the society as a whole. Even if the spending is based on charitable purposes mentioned in verse (2-263), no reminding of it and no harm should be resulted from spending process. Indeed, a kind speech and asking for forgiveness would have better impact. So infaq has to be fully for the sake of Allah swt. (2-264). The consequences of Infaq being not for the sake of Allah are serious as there would be neither Baraka nor growth.Verse (2-265) shapes the accusing of spending and is to be for the sake of Allah and his reward so the profile of gain and loss in Infaq is different from the ordinary thinking. In conclusion, the definition of money and the way wealth is accumulated and spend draw a fine line in the distinction of both the conventional versus the Islamic economic system. As money is a medium of exchange, savings does not yield interest income but instead require busin ess transactions.Al-Bay as the system of exchange that is based on the concept of spending (Infaq) and risk sharing for any single transaction between parties of exchange. It is notable that Tijarah and Bay are of two different meanings. Tijarah is for the individuals that are lay up the business that has the aspect of long term. It becomes clear that lots of efforts have to be spending in education, elucidation and clarification of the consequences by a simple definition of money. 2 2 This meaning can be clarified by looking verse (2-282) And do not be too scare off to write it, whether it is small or arge, for its specified term. That is more just in the sight of Allah and stronger as narrate and more likely to prevent doubt between you, except when it is a Tijarah which you conduct among yourselves. So we can understand from this verse that Tijarah is among some people that the conduct it among themselves. (61-10) O you who have believed, shall I guide you to a Tijarah that wi ll save you from a painful punishment? So, we can sense the longterm involvement in this transaction as Allah swt stated that for in the following 3 verses 11,12 &13. 1 It is that you believe in Allah and His Messenger and gain in the cause of Allah with your wealth and your lives. That is best for you, if you should know. 12 He will forgive for you your sins and admit you to gardens downstairs which rivers flow and pleasant dwellings in gardens of perpetual residence. That is the great attainment. 13 And you will obtain another favor that you love victory from Allah and an imminent conquest and give good tidings to the believers. IE1001 Assignment in Islamic Economics Short Essay No 3 by Mustafa Aydemir DRAFT Version 0. 5. doc -6-

Daughter Essay

Latasha Echols professor Jacobs English 1101 20 February 2013 A Mothers Story Have you ever considered how becoming a parent could prompt your bread and butter? I never k brisk how a great deal a tike could change my bread and butter until I became a mother. step forwardgrowth up I never sincerely knew what I wanted to do or where I wanted to go in life. I resemblingd to party and be rebellious. I mat corresponding nobody cared about me, so I didnt really care about myself or where my life went. When I turned 19, everything that I ever matte up, thought, or did, became a major reconsideration when I gave take over to my beautiful daughter, Dalayshia Briana Harris.During my childhood, I felt corresponding my mother wasnt on that point for me, which led me to make a grapple of negative decisions in my life. Becoming a mama has made me as my dad would formulate, call down up and smell the coffee. The one thing that Im sure about today that Ive became a mother, is th at, I do have a purpose, and I want to be the trounce component model I can be to my daughter. September 28, 2007 is a engagement that changed my life forever. Growing up I never really felt like I had a place in this world. My parents got married and had me at a young age. My mom wasnt rather sterilize to be a mother, and my dad did the best he could.My parents divorced when I was twelve, and that day is when my world ended and I felt like no one cared about how the out amaze of their decisions would affect me. I thought the anger, loneliness, and my battered emotions, was the focusing my life would be, so I accepted it. As a child, I tried to numb myself from the incommode and move forward in my life. My teenage years were quite memorable, but unfortunately not as positive as I wish they could have been. When I turned sixteen, I felt like school was not important. I could never focus and my behavior left me getting into a lot of trouble.I chose to drop out of high school an d see what else life had in store for me. I started reprieve out with the wrong volume, which led me to getting a false identification card that said I was twenty-one. Then I began departure to adult clubs with these friends. As I entered the club life, it was like a new world to me. I started drinking and partying on a consistent basis. The club scene became so much a part of me that for the next couple of years of my teenage life, thats all my life consisted of. I had no goals and no positive outlook on my life.The only thing I became to know and like to do was party and hang out with my friends. When I turned eighteen, little did I know I was in store for some life changing news. When I turned eighteen I formally became an adult. Little did I know that in becoming an actual adult I was about to be hit with the most shocking news ever. One morning I woke up, I just didnt feel well at all. So the next day I went to the doctor to find out why I was feeling so under the weather. T he doctor ran some test as I sat there and patiently waited for the results.Finally the doctor comes in and says, Congratulations, youre pregnant I didnt quite understand, so I asked him to repeat his self once to a greater extent, so I could make sure I heard right before I went into a complete state of shock. The doctor repeated himself with saying, Congratulations, youre pregnant My whole world started spinning. I didnt know how to take the news. I was scared and confused. I didnt really know how to take care of myself, better yet pass on a child in this world. Before going to the doctor the only thing I had become immune to doing is partying and drinking. right off I had to reconsider my whole life. Being a mom I never really considered that lifestyle before. Now I was faced with a decision that was going to change the rest of my life. I didnt really know what to do, however, all I knew is that I was pregnant. During my maternal quality I stop drinking, but continued to party. Partying was a path I continued down, because that was all I knew, and the friends I thought I had were the only people who I felt cared about me. I continued to go to the club until I was eight months pregnant. By this time, I was far enough to know that I was having a girl.I had put on enough weight, where being in the clubs became miserable. I just wanted to rest, something I had not done in a tenacious time. As I became further along in my pregnancy, I started to think about what I was going to do and where I was going to be once I had my daughter. When I first became pregnant my mom told me she didnt want anything to do with me, but as I got closer to my due date she became more accepting. I packed my stuff up and decided to go back home to my moms house, where I could be to myself and focus on my futurity until I skyed. I spent the remainder of my pregnancy at my moms house.I had nothing but time to rest and think about the succeeding(a) I was soon to be faced with me and my unborn child. As I thought about my future my mind was still everywhere, and uncertain about what I was going to do. I didnt know how to be a mom or how I was going to take care of a child. My due date was situated for September 22, and was getting closer and closer. It was September, 28 2007, and the weather was beautiful and warm. I was set to deliver my daughter on September 22, but my mess up was running late, guess she was just not ready to come in the world yet.September 28, I was supposed to go to the hospital and be induced since my baby hadnt been quite ready to come on the original due date. When I got to the hospital I ended up not getting induced, because I went straight into labor. After twelve hours of labor, the time had come for me to push. After my first three pushes I felt a major release of pressure. When I looked up, there she was, my beautiful baby girl After spending two days in the hospital, I got to bring my daughter home. From that point I knew my life would change forever.When I looked at my daughter, everything I ever felt missing in my life as far as the love, neglect, and loneliness started to go away. All I knew was that I wanted to love and be the best mom I could be for my daughter. From that moment I brought my daughter home is when I realized that I was somebody in life. I wanted to change, so I could reflect, and be the most positive person that I could be for myself and child. Today in my life, if someone were to ask me if I ever considered being a parent and how it could affect my life, I could honestly say Yes, because now I am a parent and have truly adapted to the word sacrifice.Once I became a mom I wanted to be the best possible role model I could be for my daughter. I knew for me to be a good role model, I had to work on myself to set a good example for my child. Everything that wasnt important to me when I was a teenager had become goals for me to do as a mother. I went back to school and got my GED, and now I am a college student. I no longer go to the clubs or drink. Ive realized that there is way more to life than what you settle for. Now I can say I am a great role model not only for myself, or my daughter, but for anyone.

External factors affecting the fast food industry Essay

There be a number of external factors that have a deep impact on the sales and gross earnings of the abstain diet chains. The changing demographics, shift in consumer peck and preference, eating habits, increase in equal of supplies and labor, economic condition of the geographical argona in which the outlets are located completely these are some of the factors that affect the profitability of the business. Pricing strategy Families and individuals in the higher income group are most frequent visitors to the fast diet restaurant.The disposable income plays an important role in determining consumerism in this sector. The prices on the menu card is not so important when it comes to catering to high disposable income group. But that restricts the client base and may not be an ideal situation for the phoner. Todays lifestyle has integrated the fast food industry into its daily schedule. The Wendys or the McDonalds have menu cards that suit the scoopful of the low-income se gment group too. Recently McDonalds had introduced the Dollar Menu where all items cost $1 only.It was a runaway hit with the teenagers and youngsters. The variance in price has enabled McDonalds to attract customers from all segments. In response to this pricing strategy Wendys and Burger King also introduced low priced meals to suit the pocket of all segments. Back meter Burgers on the other hand have higher priced burgers at $3. 59. The subsidy priced menu card has not found acceptance with all consumer segments but the management does not regard to compromise on the price of the products. It believes that in terms of quality of the food items the prices are reasonable.Back honey oil Burgers wanted to distinguish itself from the cutthroat competition in the industry with premium quality products. The management strategy holds good in terms of quality and servicing but is it good enough for the survival of the company? A look at the sales figures for the past 3 years gives an indication of the sales and revenue enhancement trend. Consumer taste and preference The ever changing taste buds and increase changes in lifestyle of the consumer has kept the fast food industry on their toes.Rising mobility, increasing number of women joining the workforce and hectic schedules admit very little time for a home cooked meal. The need for faster options in food and service was felt that led to the tremendous growth in the fast food industry. Quick service of process burgers, pizzas and sandwiches accompanied by French fries and coke became the ideal meal for the average Americans. A diet teeming in fat and sugar attracted the consumers in plenty. This resulted in obesity and a disease prone society. Diabetes, purport problems were some of the impacts that the cheesy diet had on the consumers.Lawsuits were filed against some major players in this field like McDonalds for the emergence obesity among children and adolescents. This awakened the consumers of fast food and they realized the necessity for healthy alternatives. Health conscious consumers are more alert of what they eat and how it can affect them. The industry witnessed a radical change in consumer taste and preference. This brought about a sharp decline in revenues for the fast food industry. The fast food chain operators brought about a change in their strategy by adding salads, fruits, and soups to the menu cards.Low kilocalorie burgers and sandwiches are offered in addition to the regular menu items. This offers the customers with choice to healthier meal options. Back Yard Burgers has also adapted to the changing consumer preference by adding nutritious salads and milkshakes to their menu card. Introduction of grilled charbroiled burgers that lease lesser fat and lower calories have attracted the consumer interest and taste. Healthier and tastier alternatives in food items prepared with undecomposed ingredients are the strategic point of Back Yard Burgers customer servic e.This has not only earn it a good reputation among the loyal consumers who return for more of the great quality food and taste but has also strengthened its market position. But the fast food industry cannot ensure consumer verity since the interest of consumers is flickering. They always want to try something new and better variety of options in food that they consume. To serve the changing tastes of the consumer and maintain their interest the restaurant needs to constantly make changes to its menu card by adapting to their taste buds. Back Yard Burgers should keep this mind while formulating their operate strategy.With more fast food companies offering a wide range of products and services, Back Yard Burgers should also draft changes to its existing operating structure. One way of achieving this objective would be to combine the essential features of both fast food and wide of the mark service restaurants. A menu card that features in a regular full service restaurant integr ated with fast food service will work wonders for the company boosting sales and revenue with an increasing consumer base. Event catering and home delivery service could also open newer avenues for the company.

The Impact of Energy Drinks on the Army Research Proposal

The tinge of Energy Drinks on the military - Research Proposal ExampleNearly 118 years ago, the U.S Army do its initial efforts to nurture and use an organized physical training program. One of the main facts acting as a driver is the program development and all later enhancements which remain unaltered. From the initial years, the preponderance of refreshed entrants to the U.S. Army does not have the adequate physical fitness levels for carrying out their duties more efficiently in a combat. Since the birth of U.S. Army in 1775, this has been the case and at the end of the Civil War, this was more apparent. For preparing its soldiers for combat, the U.S. Army has recurrently fine-tuned its fitness regimen. FM 21-20 Physical training has been the unique source of physical training perused by U.S. army since 1941. The outdated FM 21-20 physical training was replaced by Army Physical Readiness educational activity in March 2010. United States Army doctrine considers the effect of physical fitness as a significant factor which has the direct impact on mission preparedness. U.S army learned hard lessons from Korean War as the deployment of 540, not well-trained soldiers were routed by the North Korean army. As per U.S. Department of Army, an armys unit physical training program should be footed upon the units most physically demanding skills, the program should include activities like foot marching for shorter distances like 3 to 5 miles under fighting load, loading and lifting equipment, organizing for impediment course negotiation and movement strategies for individuals.

Oka Conflict of Canada Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Oka Conflict of Canada - taste ExampleFrom this discussion it is clear that political conflicts be the most common form of conflicts occurring among many regions just about the world. These disputes are caused by different reasons and despite their nature being political the fundamental course defines the real conflict. Environmental conflicts refer to disputes occurring between different interest groups because of existing resources available within the natural environment. These conflicts are defined through the various natural resources available within the environment, which might be lost or gained following the occurrence of the conflict. The nature of the Oka conflict results in the identification of the conflict as being environmental. The disputed land that the conflicting parties were interested in contained numerous resources that the government and the Mohawk society were interested in keeping. The hard-line stands that each party maintained contri just nowed signific antly in the development of the conflict, from a simple dispute, to become a full-blown conflict between different parties. The failure to effectively purport the environmental dispute resulted in the explosion of the dispute to become a conflict. As the paper highlights the environmental dispute involved land, which was utilised by the Mohawk residential area as their ancestral land although the community did not have sufficient prrof of ownership of the land. Documentation for the land ownership by the community had not been of any significance until the dispute occurred. The community had lived within the confines of the land and developed an attachment to the land, which would be extremely difficult to break. This community has been involved in numerous land claims with the government, which have always been jilted by the government. The local community had continuously sought injunctions to prevent the occupancy of the land by foreigners but the government had always rejecte d their applications.

Workplace Tension Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Workplace Tension - Essay ExampleThe tension exists plainly due to differences between co-workers, and the counsellor directs his or her efforts towards the discovery and removal of this source of tension.When tension exists between co-workers, their caution shifts from the main job they ar performing to the source of their stress the other co-worker. Workplace tension among co-workers develops into work conflict if the sources of the tension are not discovered and eliminated at the soonest possible time. The co-workers involved bunk to be occupied by their ad hominem conflicts and therefore become distracted from their jobs. Because they cannot function at their peak, these workers bear reduced productivity, which results in reduced efficiency and therefore higher costs for the organization. This may be seen as a slowdown during operations, or increasing errors committed on the job that lead to lower fictitious character and additional rework costs. Although workplace tensi on is a personal thing, it is therefore in the companys better interest that such tension be avoided, usually through proactive counselling.There are many theories the counsellor may be guided by. The theory I believe could best stand by the counsellor in eliminating workplace tension is the Motivational Systems Theory (MST), formulated by Martin Ford in 1992. The MST tries to present in an organized manner a clear image of the different motivation theories. It recognizes the fundamental interaction of the individual and his environment, on his way to his career-related goals, and how important a persons motivation is to the way he functions (Patton & McMahon, 1998140).In applying MST, the counsellor must try to understand the individual workers motivation, and the different factors touching his motivation such as biological, environmental, skills, knowledge, and circumstances, as well as factors relating to hic job. While many of these factors are personal to the individual worker and do not